Surgical Procedures
Gum Grafting Procedures
Subepithelial Connective Tissue Grafts
Gum Grafting Overview
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When recession of the gingiva occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. Subsequently, sensitivity, poor aesthetics and increased risk for decay can all occur. Gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is an option to address the damage caused by recession.
When there is only minor recession, remaining healthy gingiva serves to protect the tooth. In this case, the only treatment that may be necessary is aimed at modifying home care practices to prevent further recession. When recession reaches the mucosa, all the gingival tissue has been damaged or lost and that all important first line of defense against bacterial penetration is no longer present. Gum grafting may then be necessary to replace the missing tissues.
In this case, a thin piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth or gently moved over from adjacent areas to provide a stable band of protection around the tooth. The grafted tissue will be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root. Sometimes, donor tissue may be utilized avoiding the need to transfer your own tissue from other areas.
Gingival graft procedures are highly predictable and results in the restoration of a stable healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth.
